Space–time prism (STP) is a fundamental concept in time geography and has been predominately constructed in unimodal transportation networks.Due to the vast trip chaining options by private vehicles and public transportation, it was challenging to construct STP over multimodal transportation networks.We previously put forward an efficient method
Inflammation underlies a variety of physiological and pathological processes and plays an essential role in shaping the ensuing adaptive immune responses and in the control of pathogens.However, its physiological functions are not completely clear.Using a LPS-treated RAW264.7 macrophage inflammation model, we found that the production of inflammato
Plant diseases are still the main problem for the reduction in crop yield and a threat to global food security.Additionally, excessive usage of chemical inputs such as pesticides and fungicides to control plant diseases have created another serious problem for human and environmental health.In view of this, the application of plant growth-promoting
Virulence in pathogenic protozoa is often tied to secretory processes such as the expression of adhesins on parasite surfaces or the secretion of proteases to assisted in tissue invasion and other proteins to avoid the immune system.This review is a broad overview of the endomembrane systems of pathogenic protozoa with a focus on Giardia, Trichomon